?? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??;;;;;; ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??. ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?? ????????? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???. ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ???. ??? ?????? ??? ???? read

??? ????? ???? ?? ? ????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?????. ???? ? ??? ??? ????. [27] They were publishing newspaper content articles advocating for Vietnamese independence under the pseudonym Nguy?n Ái Qu?c ("Nguy?n the Patriot") prior to Thành's arrival in Paris.[28] The group petitioned for recognition in the civil rights from the Vietnamese men and